Gardening Q&A


 

I just bought a house with a small orchard: two cherry trees, an apricot, an apple, a plum, a pomegranate and a fig. I read this is the time to prune them, but I don't know where to start. What do I do first?

I found myself in a similar situation with my first house. The problem is that each variety of fruit tree needs to be pruned differently. Apples bear on spurs that produce for many years, so you don't want to prune them off. Peaches need to be pruned to encourage new wood, but you don't want cherry trees to reach for the sky. The list goes on and on.

The best thing to do is get a book about home orchards and take it into the garden with you. It will give you advice on pruning, spraying and general care. In my case, I would go to my apple tree each January, turn to that part of the book and follow the directions. I'd repeat the process with each type of tree and soon I was able to identify fruit trees anywhere simply by their type of bark. After a few years of pruning and taking care of the trees, you'll need the book less and less. But for those first few years, it will be invaluable, and you'll get lots of fruit.

What bulbs can I plant now for spring and summer blooms?

Now is the time to plant daffodils and tulips for spring bloom. Also, plant iris, watsonia, callas, cannas and gladiolus for summer blooms. Then sit back and enjoy!

  

 

All my neighbors have beautiful snapdragons every spring, but by the time I plant them, I don't get nice blooms. Why?

In California, you need to get plants in the ground in November and December. They'll grow through our mostly mild winters and reward you with many stalks of blooms in the spring and early summer. Leave the flowers as they die back and they'll produce seed for a surprise batch of plants the following year.

When should I cut back my ornamental grasses? They look so beautiful in the fall and winter.

Timing is everything, and the plants will let you know when it's time for a haircut. The trick is to enjoy their beautiful golden hues all fall and winter, but cut them back before they start to fall apart—and definitely before new green shoots start to appear. I've let them go too long in the past and it's a messy, difficult job to get them cut and the garden cleaned up. Cut them back no later than the first week of January.

 

About Pat Rubin, California Bountiful's gardening expert

For Pat Rubin, gardening is more than just dirt and plants. "It's about history, romance, adventure and people," she says. "And it should be fun."

California Bountiful's gardening columnist has lived and chronicled this fun, hands-in-the-dirt approach for years—and for additional publications including Fine Gardening, Pacific Horticulture, Christian Science Monitor, Family Circle and The Sacramento Bee. Pat has also volunteered as a Master Gardener, speaks to garden clubs and appears regularly on gardening radio shows.

Need gardening advice? Ask the expert!



I have planted tulips for the past two years, but very few come up and I don't get many blooms. What am I doing wrong?

Except in the coldest parts of California, we simply don't have the right climate for tulips. It just isn't cold enough. The tulip bulbs you buy will bloom the first year, but very few will survive to grow and bloom again. To add insult to injury, gophers love tulip bulbs. I, too, planted masses of tulip bulbs one year, and the gophers missed only a handful. If you want tulips, buy new bulbs each spring and plant them in pots. I plant pots of tulips (make sure the flat part of the bulb faces outward, so the leaves curl out away from the pot—it makes for a prettier arrangement) and give them as hostess gifts when we visit friends.

My camellias are beginning to produce flower buds. Last winter when I attended a camellia show, I was surprised at how large the flowers were compared to mine. What varieties can I grow to get larger flowers?

The people who raise camellias for show thin the clusters of flower buds to one or two per cluster instead of the usual four or five, so the individual flowers can grow larger. Pinch away the two or three smallest buds in each cluster and you'll have larger, although fewer, flowers.

About Pat Rubin, California Bountiful's gardening expert

For Pat Rubin, gardening is more than just dirt and plants. "It's about history, romance, adventure and people," she says. "And it should be fun."

California Bountiful's gardening columnist has lived and chronicled this fun, hands-in-the-dirt approach for years—and for additional publications including Fine Gardening, Pacific Horticulture, Christian Science Monitor, Family Circle and The Sacramento Bee. Pat has also volunteered as a Master Gardener, speaks to garden clubs and appears regularly on gardening radio shows.

Need gardening advice? Ask the expert!